Families whose relatives laid to rest in graves at risk from shoreline retreat say that a lack of decision on how best to tackle the problem is creating unnecessary distress concerning the final resting places of their departed family.
The council have identified three burial grounds in the villages of Happisburgh, Mundesley, and Trimingham as being at risk of being swallowed by the ocean in the coming decades.
A newly published study on the issue details a range of possible actions, from taking no action to exhuming remains and relocating them in safer locations. Authorities maintain it is for the community to determine how to move forward.
“At the moment we’re in limbo. It causes me distress. They wanted this to serve as their final resting place, but it won't be because of the encroaching sea.”
Projections indicate at least a portion of one churchyard could be claimed by the sea in the next 80 years, but some locals worry it will happen far earlier. “In my view it’s got less than 20 years, if you look at what’s happened in the last 30 years,” one said.
One resident recalled a childhood visit to the neighbouring settlement of Eccles, which has almost entirely vanished into the water, along with its church and graveyard.
“It was possible to see human remains,” she said. “Certain people hold this idealized notion that the deceased will just get carried away to sea. They won’t. People will take bones as mementos and go grave robbing looking for treasures. It’s completely undignified.”
“I’m worried that the same thing that befell at Eccles will occur here and there’ll be skeletons on the shore. I’d be disgusted by that.”
Along the shoreline is situated the grave of a ex-soldier killed while serving overseas. His mother said she could not sleep after discovering her child's grave might one day be moved.
“It does disturb me to think this won’t be his lasting home,” she said. “For us it’s an important site to visit.”
She believes, new interments should stop but says it is too soon to exhume current plots. “My preference for now is to do nothing and closely monitor, but an timely resolution must be made when a tipping point has been attained.”
An absence of agreement over the timing and method to handle the problem has resulted in grieving relatives feeling exasperated and worried.
Some are calling for more sea defences to slow the unavoidable loss and to permit burials to continue for now. Others contend the moment for relocation is approaching.
“It is very emotive,” said one relative. “The council’s report was thorough, but now there’s uncertainty about how it is taken forward. And all parties is avoiding responsibility over who is accountable.”
A local official said the burial sites were owned and managed of the church authorities. “Ultimately it is down to them to decide the path to take. We are here to help support them through that journey with communities.”
He added there was ample time to consider all the choices. “We are talking many years before it starts to be lost.”
“There is no common view on what should be done yet. We need productive local conversations to discover the right answers for each community.”
The possibility of the loss of the churches and graveyards was labeled one of “immense sadness for the local community,” but church representatives also referenced a doctrine in resurrection, offering a spiritual perspective on the physical disappearance of hallowed earth.
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